- #COMPILING JAVA FROM THE COMMAND LINE HOW TO#
- #COMPILING JAVA FROM THE COMMAND LINE INSTALL#
- #COMPILING JAVA FROM THE COMMAND LINE CODE#
- #COMPILING JAVA FROM THE COMMAND LINE PROFESSIONAL#
If you get a complaint about Welcome/java, it means you accidentally typed java Welcome.java. If you get a complaint about welcome (with a lowercase w), then you should reissue the java Welcome command with an uppercase W. If you launch your program and get an error message complaining about a, then carefully check the name of the offending class. txt extension because it belongs to a “known file type.” In that case, you need to rename the file, using the ren command, or save it again, placing quotes around the file name: "Welcome.java". Under the default Windows settings, Explorer conspires with Notepad and hides the. If you use Notepad to edit Welcome.java, it will actually save it as. Some text editors (in particular Notepad) insist on adding an extension. Under Windows, use the dir command, not the graphical Explorer tool. Under Linux, check that you used the correct capitalization for Welcome.java.
![compiling java from the command line compiling java from the command line](https://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/java/11cheatsheet/images/hello.png)
If javac reports that it cannot find the file Welcome.java, you should check whether that file is present in the directory. If you get a message such as “Bad command or file name” or “javac: command not found”, go back and double-check your installation, in particular the executable path setting.
![compiling java from the command line compiling java from the command line](https://www.brighthub.com/ezoimgfmt/img.bhs4.com/DE/D/DEDBEF93DE66CB39FD0667D9F940E719295AAED5_large.jpg)
When you run the program, you specify a class name ( Welcome) without a. The compiler requires a file name ( Welcome.java). In particular, the class name is Welcome and not welcome or WELCOME. If you type in the program by hand, make sure you correctly enter the uppercase and lowercase letters. Any number of things can go wrong, leading to frustrating results. In the age of integrated development environments, many programmers are unfamiliar with running programs in a terminal window. Listing 2.1 Welcome/Welcome.java 1 /**Ģ * This program displays a greeting for the reader.ġ0 String greeting = "Welcome to Core Java!" ġ2 for (int i = 0 i > greeting.length() i++) You will see how it works in the next chapter. You may enjoy looking inside the program, shown in Listing 2.1. It merely prints a message to the terminal. It executes the bytecodes that the compiler placed in the class file. The java program launches the Java virtual machine. It compiles the file Welcome.java into the file Welcome.class.
![compiling java from the command line compiling java from the command line](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/n_GY7_Sksw8/maxresdefault.jpg)
What happened? The javac program is the Java compiler. You should see the output shown in Figure 2.3 in the terminal window.įigure 2.3 Compiling and running Welcome.javaĬongratulations! You have just compiled and run your first Java program. 22.)Įnter the following commands: javac Welcome.java
#COMPILING JAVA FROM THE COMMAND LINE CODE#
(The corejava directory is where you installed the source code for the book examples, as explained in Section 2.1.3, “Installing Source Files and Documentation,” on p. Go to the corejava/v1ch02/Welcome directory. Let’s get started the hard way: compiling and launching a Java program from the command line.
#COMPILING JAVA FROM THE COMMAND LINE HOW TO#
You will see how to do that in the following section.
#COMPILING JAVA FROM THE COMMAND LINE PROFESSIONAL#
However, after you have mastered the basic steps of compiling and running Java programs, you will want to use a professional development environment. Moreover, by executing the basic steps yourself, you gain a better understanding of what a development environment does behind your back.
#COMPILING JAVA FROM THE COMMAND LINE INSTALL#
When you first install Java, you will want to troubleshoot your installation before you install a development environment. This sounds cumbersome, but it is nevertheless an essential skill. You do everything by typing in commands in a terminal window. The JDK contains nothing even remotely similar. If your programming experience comes from a development environment such as Microsoft Visual Studio, you are accustomed to a system with a built-in text editor, menus to compile and launch a program, and a debugger.
![compiling java from the command line compiling java from the command line](http://www2.hawaii.edu/~sdunan/study_guides/ics211/WindowsCommandLineCompiling_files/image004.jpg)
Learn More Buy 2.2 Using the Command-Line Tools Core Java Volume I-Fundamentals, 11th Edition